ortools.math_opt.model_pb2

@generated by mypy-protobuf. Do not edit manually! isort:skip_file Copyright 2010-2025 Google LLC Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

An encoding format for mathematical optimization problems.

 1# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 2# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
 3# NO CHECKED-IN PROTOBUF GENCODE
 4# source: ortools/math_opt/model.proto
 5# Protobuf Python Version: 5.29.3
 6"""Generated protocol buffer code."""
 7from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
 8from google.protobuf import descriptor_pool as _descriptor_pool
 9from google.protobuf import runtime_version as _runtime_version
10from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
11from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder
12_runtime_version.ValidateProtobufRuntimeVersion(
13    _runtime_version.Domain.PUBLIC,
14    5,
15    29,
16    3,
17    '',
18    'ortools/math_opt/model.proto'
19)
20# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
21
22_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
23
24
25from ortools.math_opt import sparse_containers_pb2 as ortools_dot_math__opt_dot_sparse__containers__pb2
26
27
28DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor_pool.Default().AddSerializedFile(b'\n\x1cortools/math_opt/model.proto\x12\x1coperations_research.math_opt\x1a(ortools/math_opt/sparse_containers.proto\"j\n\x0eVariablesProto\x12\x0b\n\x03ids\x18\x01 \x03(\x03\x12\x14\n\x0clower_bounds\x18\x02 \x03(\x01\x12\x14\n\x0cupper_bounds\x18\x03 \x03(\x01\x12\x10\n\x08integers\x18\x04 \x03(\x08\x12\r\n\x05names\x18\x05 \x03(\t\"\xfd\x01\n\x0eObjectiveProto\x12\x10\n\x08maximize\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\x0e\n\x06offset\x18\x02 \x01(\x01\x12R\n\x13linear_coefficients\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32\x35.operations_research.math_opt.SparseDoubleVectorProto\x12U\n\x16quadratic_coefficients\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32\x35.operations_research.math_opt.SparseDoubleMatrixProto\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08priority\x18\x06 \x01(\x03\"`\n\x16LinearConstraintsProto\x12\x0b\n\x03ids\x18\x01 \x03(\x03\x12\x14\n\x0clower_bounds\x18\x02 \x03(\x01\x12\x14\n\x0cupper_bounds\x18\x03 \x03(\x01\x12\r\n\x05names\x18\x04 \x03(\t\"\xef\x01\n\x18QuadraticConstraintProto\x12K\n\x0clinear_terms\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x35.operations_research.math_opt.SparseDoubleVectorProto\x12N\n\x0fquadratic_terms\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x35.operations_research.math_opt.SparseDoubleMatrixProto\x12\x13\n\x0blower_bound\x18\x03 \x01(\x01\x12\x13\n\x0bupper_bound\x18\x04 \x01(\x01\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x05 \x01(\t\"\xc8\x01\n\x1eSecondOrderConeConstraintProto\x12H\n\x0bupper_bound\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x33.operations_research.math_opt.LinearExpressionProto\x12N\n\x11\x61rguments_to_norm\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x33.operations_research.math_opt.LinearExpressionProto\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"}\n\x12SosConstraintProto\x12H\n\x0b\x65xpressions\x18\x01 \x03(\x0b\x32\x33.operations_research.math_opt.LinearExpressionProto\x12\x0f\n\x07weights\x18\x02 \x03(\x01\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x03 \x01(\t\"\xe3\x01\n\x18IndicatorConstraintProto\x12\x19\n\x0cindicator_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x03H\x00\x88\x01\x01\x12\x18\n\x10\x61\x63tivate_on_zero\x18\x06 \x01(\x08\x12I\n\nexpression\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x35.operations_research.math_opt.SparseDoubleVectorProto\x12\x13\n\x0blower_bound\x18\x03 \x01(\x01\x12\x13\n\x0bupper_bound\x18\x04 \x01(\x01\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x05 \x01(\tB\x0f\n\r_indicator_id\"\xba\x0c\n\nModelProto\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12?\n\tvariables\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32,.operations_research.math_opt.VariablesProto\x12?\n\tobjective\x18\x03 \x01(\x0b\x32,.operations_research.math_opt.ObjectiveProto\x12_\n\x14\x61uxiliary_objectives\x18\n \x03(\x0b\x32\x41.operations_research.math_opt.ModelProto.AuxiliaryObjectivesEntry\x12P\n\x12linear_constraints\x18\x04 \x01(\x0b\x32\x34.operations_research.math_opt.LinearConstraintsProto\x12W\n\x18linear_constraint_matrix\x18\x05 \x01(\x0b\x32\x35.operations_research.math_opt.SparseDoubleMatrixProto\x12\x61\n\x15quadratic_constraints\x18\x06 \x03(\x0b\x32\x42.operations_research.math_opt.ModelProto.QuadraticConstraintsEntry\x12o\n\x1dsecond_order_cone_constraints\x18\x0b \x03(\x0b\x32H.operations_research.math_opt.ModelProto.SecondOrderConeConstraintsEntry\x12W\n\x10sos1_constraints\x18\x07 \x03(\x0b\x32=.operations_research.math_opt.ModelProto.Sos1ConstraintsEntry\x12W\n\x10sos2_constraints\x18\x08 \x03(\x0b\x32=.operations_research.math_opt.ModelProto.Sos2ConstraintsEntry\x12\x61\n\x15indicator_constraints\x18\t \x03(\x0b\x32\x42.operations_research.math_opt.ModelProto.IndicatorConstraintsEntry\x1ah\n\x18\x41uxiliaryObjectivesEntry\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12;\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32,.operations_research.math_opt.ObjectiveProto:\x02\x38\x01\x1as\n\x19QuadraticConstraintsEntry\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12\x45\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x36.operations_research.math_opt.QuadraticConstraintProto:\x02\x38\x01\x1a\x7f\n\x1fSecondOrderConeConstraintsEntry\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12K\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32<.operations_research.math_opt.SecondOrderConeConstraintProto:\x02\x38\x01\x1ah\n\x14Sos1ConstraintsEntry\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12?\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x30.operations_research.math_opt.SosConstraintProto:\x02\x38\x01\x1ah\n\x14Sos2ConstraintsEntry\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12?\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x30.operations_research.math_opt.SosConstraintProto:\x02\x38\x01\x1as\n\x19IndicatorConstraintsEntry\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12\x45\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x36.operations_research.math_opt.IndicatorConstraintProto:\x02\x38\x01\x42\x1e\n\x1a\x63om.google.ortools.mathoptP\x01\x62\x06proto3')
29
30_globals = globals()
31_builder.BuildMessageAndEnumDescriptors(DESCRIPTOR, _globals)
32_builder.BuildTopDescriptorsAndMessages(DESCRIPTOR, 'ortools.math_opt.model_pb2', _globals)
33if not _descriptor._USE_C_DESCRIPTORS:
34  _globals['DESCRIPTOR']._loaded_options = None
35  _globals['DESCRIPTOR']._serialized_options = b'\n\032com.google.ortools.mathoptP\001'
36  _globals['_MODELPROTO_AUXILIARYOBJECTIVESENTRY']._loaded_options = None
37  _globals['_MODELPROTO_AUXILIARYOBJECTIVESENTRY']._serialized_options = b'8\001'
38  _globals['_MODELPROTO_QUADRATICCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._loaded_options = None
39  _globals['_MODELPROTO_QUADRATICCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_options = b'8\001'
40  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SECONDORDERCONECONSTRAINTSENTRY']._loaded_options = None
41  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SECONDORDERCONECONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_options = b'8\001'
42  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS1CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._loaded_options = None
43  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS1CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_options = b'8\001'
44  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS2CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._loaded_options = None
45  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS2CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_options = b'8\001'
46  _globals['_MODELPROTO_INDICATORCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._loaded_options = None
47  _globals['_MODELPROTO_INDICATORCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_options = b'8\001'
48  _globals['_VARIABLESPROTO']._serialized_start=104
49  _globals['_VARIABLESPROTO']._serialized_end=210
50  _globals['_OBJECTIVEPROTO']._serialized_start=213
51  _globals['_OBJECTIVEPROTO']._serialized_end=466
52  _globals['_LINEARCONSTRAINTSPROTO']._serialized_start=468
53  _globals['_LINEARCONSTRAINTSPROTO']._serialized_end=564
54  _globals['_QUADRATICCONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_start=567
55  _globals['_QUADRATICCONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_end=806
56  _globals['_SECONDORDERCONECONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_start=809
57  _globals['_SECONDORDERCONECONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_end=1009
58  _globals['_SOSCONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_start=1011
59  _globals['_SOSCONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_end=1136
60  _globals['_INDICATORCONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_start=1139
61  _globals['_INDICATORCONSTRAINTPROTO']._serialized_end=1366
62  _globals['_MODELPROTO']._serialized_start=1369
63  _globals['_MODELPROTO']._serialized_end=2963
64  _globals['_MODELPROTO_AUXILIARYOBJECTIVESENTRY']._serialized_start=2284
65  _globals['_MODELPROTO_AUXILIARYOBJECTIVESENTRY']._serialized_end=2388
66  _globals['_MODELPROTO_QUADRATICCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_start=2390
67  _globals['_MODELPROTO_QUADRATICCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_end=2505
68  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SECONDORDERCONECONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_start=2507
69  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SECONDORDERCONECONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_end=2634
70  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS1CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_start=2636
71  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS1CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_end=2740
72  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS2CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_start=2742
73  _globals['_MODELPROTO_SOS2CONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_end=2846
74  _globals['_MODELPROTO_INDICATORCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_start=2848
75  _globals['_MODELPROTO_INDICATORCONSTRAINTSENTRY']._serialized_end=2963
76# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.FileDescriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.FileDescriptor object>
class VariablesProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):

As used below, we define "#variables" = size(VariablesProto.ids).

VariablesProto( *, ids: Iterable[int] | None = Ellipsis, lower_bounds: Iterable[float] | None = Ellipsis, upper_bounds: Iterable[float] | None = Ellipsis, integers: Iterable[bool] | None = Ellipsis, names: Iterable[str] | None = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField(self, field_name):
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['ids', b'ids', 'integers', b'integers', 'lower_bounds', b'lower_bounds', 'names', b'names', 'upper_bounds', b'upper_bounds']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
IDS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
ids: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[int]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Must be nonnegative and strictly increasing. The max(int64) value can't be used.

LOWER_BOUNDS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
lower_bounds: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[float]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Should have length equal to #variables, values in [-inf, inf).

UPPER_BOUNDS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
upper_bounds: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[float]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Should have length equal to #variables, values in (-inf, inf].

INTEGERS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 4
integers: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[bool]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Should have length equal to #variables. Value is false for continuous variables and true for integer variables.

NAMES_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 5
names: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[str]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

If not set, assumed to be all empty strings. Otherwise, should have length equal to #variables.

All nonempty names must be distinct. TODO(b/169575522): we may relax this.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class ObjectiveProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.

ObjectiveProto( *, maximize: bool = Ellipsis, offset: float = Ellipsis, linear_coefficients: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.SparseDoubleVectorProto | None = Ellipsis, quadratic_coefficients: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.SparseDoubleMatrixProto | None = Ellipsis, name: str = Ellipsis, priority: int = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField( self, field_name: Literal['linear_coefficients', b'linear_coefficients', 'quadratic_coefficients', b'quadratic_coefficients']) -> bool:
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['linear_coefficients', b'linear_coefficients', 'maximize', b'maximize', 'name', b'name', 'offset', b'offset', 'priority', b'priority', 'quadratic_coefficients', b'quadratic_coefficients']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
MAXIMIZE_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
maximize: bool
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

false is minimize, true is maximize

OFFSET_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
offset: float
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Must be finite and not NaN.

LINEAR_COEFFICIENTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

ObjectiveProto terms that are linear in the decision variables.

Requirements:
  • linear_coefficients.ids are elements of VariablesProto.ids.
  • VariablesProto not specified correspond to zero.
  • linear_coefficients.values must all be finite.
  • linear_coefficients.values can be zero, but this just wastes space.
QUADRATIC_COEFFICIENTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 4
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Objective terms that are quadratic in the decision variables.

Requirements in addition to those on SparseDoubleMatrixProto messages:
  • Each element of quadratic_coefficients.row_ids and each element of quadratic_coefficients.column_ids must be an element of VariablesProto.ids.
  • The matrix must be upper triangular: for each i, quadratic_coefficients.row_ids[i] <= quadratic_coefficients.column_ids[i].
Notes:
  • Terms not explicitly stored have zero coefficient.
  • Elements of quadratic_coefficients.coefficients can be zero, but this just wastes space.
NAME_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 5
name: str
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Parent messages may have uniqueness requirements on this field; e.g., see ModelProto.objectives and AuxiliaryObjectivesUpdatesProto.new_objectives.

PRIORITY_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 6
priority: int
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

For multi-objective problems, the priority of this objective relative to the others (lower is more important). This value must be nonnegative. Furthermore, each objective priority in the model must be distinct at solve time. This condition is not validated at the proto level, so models may temporarily have objectives with the same priority.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class LinearConstraintsProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):

As used below, we define "#linear constraints" = size(LinearConstraintsProto.ids).

LinearConstraintsProto( *, ids: Iterable[int] | None = Ellipsis, lower_bounds: Iterable[float] | None = Ellipsis, upper_bounds: Iterable[float] | None = Ellipsis, names: Iterable[str] | None = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField(self, field_name):
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['ids', b'ids', 'lower_bounds', b'lower_bounds', 'names', b'names', 'upper_bounds', b'upper_bounds']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
IDS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
ids: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[int]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Must be nonnegative and strictly increasing. The max(int64) value can't be used.

LOWER_BOUNDS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
lower_bounds: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[float]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Should have length equal to #linear constraints, values in [-inf, inf).

UPPER_BOUNDS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
upper_bounds: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[float]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Should have length equal to #linear constraints, values in (-inf, inf].

NAMES_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 4
names: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[str]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

If not set, assumed to be all empty strings. Otherwise, should have length equal to #linear constraints.

All nonempty names must be distinct. TODO(b/169575522): we may relax this.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class QuadraticConstraintProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):
A single quadratic constraint of the form:

lb <= sum{linear_terms} + sum{quadratic_terms} <= ub.

If a variable involved in this constraint is deleted, it is treated as if it were set to zero.

QuadraticConstraintProto( *, linear_terms: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.SparseDoubleVectorProto | None = Ellipsis, quadratic_terms: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.SparseDoubleMatrixProto | None = Ellipsis, lower_bound: float = Ellipsis, upper_bound: float = Ellipsis, name: str = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField( self, field_name: Literal['linear_terms', b'linear_terms', 'quadratic_terms', b'quadratic_terms']) -> bool:
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['linear_terms', b'linear_terms', 'lower_bound', b'lower_bound', 'name', b'name', 'quadratic_terms', b'quadratic_terms', 'upper_bound', b'upper_bound']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
LINEAR_TERMS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Terms that are linear in the decision variables.

In addition to requirements on SparseDoubleVectorProto messages we require that:

  • linear_terms.ids are elements of VariablesProto.ids.
  • linear_terms.values must all be finite and not-NaN.
Notes:
  • Variable ids omitted have a corresponding coefficient of zero.
  • linear_terms.values can be zero, but this just wastes space.
QUADRATIC_TERMS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Terms that are quadratic in the decision variables.

In addition to requirements on SparseDoubleMatrixProto messages we require that:

  • Each element of quadratic_terms.row_ids and each element of quadratic_terms.column_ids must be an element of VariablesProto.ids.
  • The matrix must be upper triangular: for each i, quadratic_terms.row_ids[i] <= quadratic_terms.column_ids[i].
Notes:
  • Terms not explicitly stored have zero coefficient.
  • Elements of quadratic_terms.coefficients can be zero, but this just wastes space.
LOWER_BOUND_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
lower_bound: float
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Must have value in [-inf, inf), and be less than or equal to upper_bound.

UPPER_BOUND_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 4
upper_bound: float
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Must have value in (-inf, inf], and be greater than or equal to lower_bound.

NAME_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 5
name: str
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Parent messages may have uniqueness requirements on this field; e.g., see ModelProto.quadratic_constraints and QuadraticConstraintUpdatesProto.new_constraints.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class SecondOrderConeConstraintProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):

A single second-order cone constraint of the form:

||arguments_to_norm||_2 <= upper_bound,

where upper_bound and each element of arguments_to_norm are linear expressions.

If a variable involved in this constraint is deleted, it is treated as if it were set to zero.

SecondOrderConeConstraintProto( *, upper_bound: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.LinearExpressionProto | None = Ellipsis, arguments_to_norm: Iterable[ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.LinearExpressionProto] | None = Ellipsis, name: str = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField(self, field_name: Literal['upper_bound', b'upper_bound']) -> bool:
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['arguments_to_norm', b'arguments_to_norm', 'name', b'name', 'upper_bound', b'upper_bound']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
UPPER_BOUND_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Getter for upper_bound.

ARGUMENTS_TO_NORM_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
arguments_to_norm: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedCompositeFieldContainer[ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.LinearExpressionProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Getter for arguments_to_norm.

NAME_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
name: str
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Parent messages may have uniqueness requirements on this field; e.g., see ModelProto.second_order_cone_constraints and SecondOrderConeConstraintUpdatesProto.new_constraints.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class SosConstraintProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Data for representing a single SOS1 or SOS2 constraint.

If a variable involved in this constraint is deleted, it is treated as if it were set to zero.

SosConstraintProto( *, expressions: Iterable[ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.LinearExpressionProto] | None = Ellipsis, weights: Iterable[float] | None = Ellipsis, name: str = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField(self, field_name):
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['expressions', b'expressions', 'name', b'name', 'weights', b'weights']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
EXPRESSIONS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
expressions: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedCompositeFieldContainer[ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.LinearExpressionProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

The expressions over which to apply the SOS constraint:

  • SOS1: At most one element takes a nonzero value.
  • SOS2: At most two elements take nonzero values, and they must be adjacent in the repeated ordering.
WEIGHTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
weights: google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedScalarFieldContainer[float]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Either empty or of equal length to expressions. If empty, default weights are 1, 2, ... If present, the entries must be unique.

NAME_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
name: str
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Parent messages may have uniqueness requirements on this field; e.g., see ModelProto.sos1_constraints and SosConstraintUpdatesProto.new_constraints.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class IndicatorConstraintProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):
Data for representing a single indicator constraint of the form:

Variable(indicator_id) = (activate_on_zero ? 0 : 1) ⇒ lower_bound <= expression <= upper_bound.

If a variable involved in this constraint (either the indicator, or appearing in expression) is deleted, it is treated as if it were set to zero. In particular, deleting the indicator variable means that the indicator constraint is vacuous if activate_on_zero is false, and that it is equivalent to a linear constraint if activate_on_zero is true.

IndicatorConstraintProto( *, indicator_id: int | None = Ellipsis, activate_on_zero: bool = Ellipsis, expression: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.SparseDoubleVectorProto | None = Ellipsis, lower_bound: float = Ellipsis, upper_bound: float = Ellipsis, name: str = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField( self, field_name: Literal['_indicator_id', b'_indicator_id', 'expression', b'expression', 'indicator_id', b'indicator_id']) -> bool:
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['_indicator_id', b'_indicator_id', 'activate_on_zero', b'activate_on_zero', 'expression', b'expression', 'indicator_id', b'indicator_id', 'lower_bound', b'lower_bound', 'name', b'name', 'upper_bound', b'upper_bound']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof( self, oneof_group: Literal['_indicator_id', b'_indicator_id']) -> Optional[Literal['indicator_id']]:
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
INDICATOR_ID_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
indicator_id: int
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

An ID corresponding to a binary variable, or unset. If unset, the indicator constraint is ignored. If set, we require that:

ACTIVATE_ON_ZERO_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 6
activate_on_zero: bool
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

If true, then if the indicator variable takes value 0, the implied constraint must hold. Otherwise, if the indicator variable takes value 1, then the implied constraint must hold.

EXPRESSION_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Must be a valid linear expression with respect to the containing model:

  • All stated conditions on SparseDoubleVectorProto,
  • All elements of expression.values must be finite,
  • expression.ids are a subset of VariablesProto.ids.
LOWER_BOUND_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
lower_bound: float
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Must have value in [-inf, inf); cannot be NaN.

UPPER_BOUND_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 4
upper_bound: float
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Must have value in (-inf, inf]; cannot be NaN.

NAME_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 5
name: str
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Parent messages may have uniqueness requirements on this field; e.g., see ModelProto.indicator_constraints and IndicatorConstraintUpdatesProto.new_constraints.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class ModelProto(google.protobuf.message.Message):

An optimization problem.

MathOpt supports:
  • Continuous and integer decision variables with optional finite bounds.
  • Linear and quadratic objectives (single or multiple objectives), either minimized or maximized.
  • A number of constraints types, including:
    • Linear constraints
    • Quadratic constraints
    • Second-order cone constraints
    • Logical constraints > SOS1 and SOS2 constraints > Indicator constraints

By default, constraints are represented in "id-to-data" maps. However, we represent linear constraints in a more efficient "struct-of-arrays" format.

ModelProto( *, name: str = Ellipsis, variables: VariablesProto | None = Ellipsis, objective: ObjectiveProto | None = Ellipsis, auxiliary_objectives: Mapping[int, ObjectiveProto] | None = Ellipsis, linear_constraints: LinearConstraintsProto | None = Ellipsis, linear_constraint_matrix: ortools.math_opt.sparse_containers_pb2.SparseDoubleMatrixProto | None = Ellipsis, quadratic_constraints: Mapping[int, QuadraticConstraintProto] | None = Ellipsis, second_order_cone_constraints: Mapping[int, SecondOrderConeConstraintProto] | None = Ellipsis, sos1_constraints: Mapping[int, SosConstraintProto] | None = Ellipsis, sos2_constraints: Mapping[int, SosConstraintProto] | None = Ellipsis, indicator_constraints: Mapping[int, IndicatorConstraintProto] | None = Ellipsis)
498  def init(self, **kwargs):
499    self._cached_byte_size = 0
500    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = len(kwargs) > 0
501    self._fields = {}
502    # Contains a mapping from oneof field descriptors to the descriptor
503    # of the currently set field in that oneof field.
504    self._oneofs = {}
505
506    # _unknown_fields is () when empty for efficiency, and will be turned into
507    # a list if fields are added.
508    self._unknown_fields = ()
509    self._is_present_in_parent = False
510    self._listener = message_listener_mod.NullMessageListener()
511    self._listener_for_children = _Listener(self)
512    for field_name, field_value in kwargs.items():
513      field = _GetFieldByName(message_descriptor, field_name)
514      if field is None:
515        raise TypeError('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
516                        (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
517      if field_value is None:
518        # field=None is the same as no field at all.
519        continue
520      if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
521        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
522        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:  # Composite
523          if _IsMapField(field):
524            if _IsMessageMapField(field):
525              for key in field_value:
526                field_copy[key].MergeFrom(field_value[key])
527            else:
528              field_copy.update(field_value)
529          else:
530            for val in field_value:
531              if isinstance(val, dict):
532                field_copy.add(**val)
533              else:
534                field_copy.add().MergeFrom(val)
535        else:  # Scalar
536          if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
537            field_value = [_GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, val)
538                           for val in field_value]
539          field_copy.extend(field_value)
540        self._fields[field] = field_copy
541      elif field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
542        field_copy = field._default_constructor(self)
543        new_val = None
544        if isinstance(field_value, message_mod.Message):
545          new_val = field_value
546        elif isinstance(field_value, dict):
547          if field.message_type.full_name == _StructFullTypeName:
548            field_copy.Clear()
549            if len(field_value) == 1 and 'fields' in field_value:
550              try:
551                field_copy.update(field_value)
552              except:
553                # Fall back to init normal message field
554                field_copy.Clear()
555                new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
556            else:
557              field_copy.update(field_value)
558          else:
559            new_val = field.message_type._concrete_class(**field_value)
560        elif hasattr(field_copy, '_internal_assign'):
561          field_copy._internal_assign(field_value)
562        else:
563          raise TypeError(
564              'Message field {0}.{1} must be initialized with a '
565              'dict or instance of same class, got {2}.'.format(
566                  message_descriptor.name,
567                  field_name,
568                  type(field_value).__name__,
569              )
570          )
571
572        if new_val != None:
573          try:
574            field_copy.MergeFrom(new_val)
575          except TypeError:
576            _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
577        self._fields[field] = field_copy
578      else:
579        if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
580          field_value = _GetIntegerEnumValue(field.enum_type, field_value)
581        try:
582          setattr(self, field_name, field_value)
583        except TypeError:
584          _ReraiseTypeErrorWithFieldName(message_descriptor.name, field_name)
DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor = <google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor object>
def MergeFrom(self, other_msg):
1364  def MergeFrom(self, msg):
1365    if not isinstance(msg, cls):
1366      raise TypeError(
1367          'Parameter to MergeFrom() must be instance of same class: '
1368          'expected %s got %s.' % (_FullyQualifiedClassName(cls),
1369                                   _FullyQualifiedClassName(msg.__class__)))
1370
1371    assert msg is not self
1372    self._Modified()
1373
1374    fields = self._fields
1375
1376    for field, value in msg._fields.items():
1377      if field.label == LABEL_REPEATED:
1378        field_value = fields.get(field)
1379        if field_value is None:
1380          # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1381          field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1382          fields[field] = field_value
1383        field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1384      elif field.cpp_type == CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1385        if value._is_present_in_parent:
1386          field_value = fields.get(field)
1387          if field_value is None:
1388            # Construct a new object to represent this field.
1389            field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
1390            fields[field] = field_value
1391          field_value.MergeFrom(value)
1392      else:
1393        self._fields[field] = value
1394        if field.containing_oneof:
1395          self._UpdateOneofState(field)
1396
1397    if msg._unknown_fields:
1398      if not self._unknown_fields:
1399        self._unknown_fields = []
1400      self._unknown_fields.extend(msg._unknown_fields)

Merges the contents of the specified message into current message.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message. Repeated fields are appended. Singular sub-messages and groups are recursively merged.

Arguments:
  • other_msg (Message): A message to merge into the current message.
def Clear(self):
1423def _Clear(self):
1424  # Clear fields.
1425  self._fields = {}
1426  self._unknown_fields = ()
1427
1428  self._oneofs = {}
1429  self._Modified()

Clears all data that was set in the message.

def SetInParent(self):
1489  def Modified(self):
1490    """Sets the _cached_byte_size_dirty bit to true,
1491    and propagates this to our listener iff this was a state change.
1492    """
1493
1494    # Note:  Some callers check _cached_byte_size_dirty before calling
1495    #   _Modified() as an extra optimization.  So, if this method is ever
1496    #   changed such that it does stuff even when _cached_byte_size_dirty is
1497    #   already true, the callers need to be updated.
1498    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1499      self._cached_byte_size_dirty = True
1500      self._listener_for_children.dirty = True
1501      self._is_present_in_parent = True
1502      self._listener.Modified()

Mark this as present in the parent.

This normally happens automatically when you assign a field of a sub-message, but sometimes you want to make the sub-message present while keeping it empty. If you find yourself using this, you may want to reconsider your design.

def IsInitialized(self):
1265  def IsInitialized(self, errors=None):
1266    """Checks if all required fields of a message are set.
1267
1268    Args:
1269      errors:  A list which, if provided, will be populated with the field
1270               paths of all missing required fields.
1271
1272    Returns:
1273      True iff the specified message has all required fields set.
1274    """
1275
1276    # Performance is critical so we avoid HasField() and ListFields().
1277
1278    for field in required_fields:
1279      if (field not in self._fields or
1280          (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE and
1281           not self._fields[field]._is_present_in_parent)):
1282        if errors is not None:
1283          errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1284        return False
1285
1286    for field, value in list(self._fields.items()):  # dict can change size!
1287      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1288        if field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1289          if (field.message_type._is_map_entry):
1290            continue
1291          for element in value:
1292            if not element.IsInitialized():
1293              if errors is not None:
1294                errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1295              return False
1296        elif value._is_present_in_parent and not value.IsInitialized():
1297          if errors is not None:
1298            errors.extend(self.FindInitializationErrors())
1299          return False
1300
1301    return True

Checks if the message is initialized.

Returns:

bool: The method returns True if the message is initialized (i.e. all of its required fields are set).

def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1180  def MergeFromString(self, serialized):
1181    serialized = memoryview(serialized)
1182    length = len(serialized)
1183    try:
1184      if self._InternalParse(serialized, 0, length) != length:
1185        # The only reason _InternalParse would return early is if it
1186        # encountered an end-group tag.
1187        raise message_mod.DecodeError('Unexpected end-group tag.')
1188    except (IndexError, TypeError):
1189      # Now ord(buf[p:p+1]) == ord('') gets TypeError.
1190      raise message_mod.DecodeError('Truncated message.')
1191    except struct.error as e:
1192      raise message_mod.DecodeError(e)
1193    return length   # Return this for legacy reasons.

Merges serialized protocol buffer data into this message.

When we find a field in serialized that is already present in this message:

  • If it's a "repeated" field, we append to the end of our list.
  • Else, if it's a scalar, we overwrite our field.
  • Else, (it's a nonrepeated composite), we recursively merge into the existing composite.
Arguments:
  • serialized (bytes): Any object that allows us to call memoryview(serialized) to access a string of bytes using the buffer interface.
Returns:

int: The number of bytes read from serialized. For non-group messages, this will always be len(serialized), but for messages which are actually groups, this will generally be less than len(serialized), since we must stop when we reach an END_GROUP tag. Note that if we do stop because of an END_GROUP tag, the number of bytes returned does not include the bytes for the END_GROUP tag information.

Raises:
  • DecodeError: if the input cannot be parsed.
def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1133  def SerializeToString(self, **kwargs):
1134    # Check if the message has all of its required fields set.
1135    if not self.IsInitialized():
1136      raise message_mod.EncodeError(
1137          'Message %s is missing required fields: %s' % (
1138          self.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, ','.join(self.FindInitializationErrors())))
1139    return self.SerializePartialToString(**kwargs)

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

A binary string representation of the message if all of the required fields in the message are set (i.e. the message is initialized).

Raises:
def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1146  def SerializePartialToString(self, **kwargs):
1147    out = BytesIO()
1148    self._InternalSerialize(out.write, **kwargs)
1149    return out.getvalue()

Serializes the protocol message to a binary string.

This method is similar to SerializeToString but doesn't check if the message is initialized.

Keyword Args:

deterministic (bool): If true, requests deterministic serialization of the protobuf, with predictable ordering of map keys.

Returns:

bytes: A serialized representation of the partial message.

def ListFields(self):
848  def ListFields(self):
849    all_fields = [item for item in self._fields.items() if _IsPresent(item)]
850    all_fields.sort(key = lambda item: item[0].number)
851    return all_fields

Returns a list of (FieldDescriptor, value) tuples for present fields.

A message field is non-empty if HasField() would return true. A singular primitive field is non-empty if HasField() would return true in proto2 or it is non zero in proto3. A repeated field is non-empty if it contains at least one element. The fields are ordered by field number.

Returns:

list[tuple(FieldDescriptor, value)]: field descriptors and values for all fields in the message which are not empty. The values vary by field type.

def HasField( self, field_name: Literal['linear_constraint_matrix', b'linear_constraint_matrix', 'linear_constraints', b'linear_constraints', 'objective', b'objective', 'variables', b'variables']) -> bool:
872  def HasField(self, field_name):
873    try:
874      field = hassable_fields[field_name]
875    except KeyError as exc:
876      raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no non-repeated field "%s" '
877                       'nor has presence is not available for this field.' % (
878                           message_descriptor.full_name, field_name)) from exc
879
880    if isinstance(field, descriptor_mod.OneofDescriptor):
881      try:
882        return HasField(self, self._oneofs[field].name)
883      except KeyError:
884        return False
885    else:
886      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
887        value = self._fields.get(field)
888        return value is not None and value._is_present_in_parent
889      else:
890        return field in self._fields

Checks if a certain field is set for the message.

For a oneof group, checks if any field inside is set. Note that if the field_name is not defined in the message descriptor, ValueError will be raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Returns:

bool: Whether a value has been set for the named field.

Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def ClearField( self, field_name: Literal['auxiliary_objectives', b'auxiliary_objectives', 'indicator_constraints', b'indicator_constraints', 'linear_constraint_matrix', b'linear_constraint_matrix', 'linear_constraints', b'linear_constraints', 'name', b'name', 'objective', b'objective', 'quadratic_constraints', b'quadratic_constraints', 'second_order_cone_constraints', b'second_order_cone_constraints', 'sos1_constraints', b'sos1_constraints', 'sos2_constraints', b'sos2_constraints', 'variables', b'variables']) -> None:
897  def ClearField(self, field_name):
898    try:
899      field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name[field_name]
900    except KeyError:
901      try:
902        field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[field_name]
903        if field in self._oneofs:
904          field = self._oneofs[field]
905        else:
906          return
907      except KeyError:
908        raise ValueError('Protocol message %s has no "%s" field.' %
909                         (message_descriptor.name, field_name))
910
911    if field in self._fields:
912      # To match the C++ implementation, we need to invalidate iterators
913      # for map fields when ClearField() happens.
914      if hasattr(self._fields[field], 'InvalidateIterators'):
915        self._fields[field].InvalidateIterators()
916
917      # Note:  If the field is a sub-message, its listener will still point
918      #   at us.  That's fine, because the worst than can happen is that it
919      #   will call _Modified() and invalidate our byte size.  Big deal.
920      del self._fields[field]
921
922      if self._oneofs.get(field.containing_oneof, None) is field:
923        del self._oneofs[field.containing_oneof]
924
925    # Always call _Modified() -- even if nothing was changed, this is
926    # a mutating method, and thus calling it should cause the field to become
927    # present in the parent message.
928    self._Modified()

Clears the contents of a given field.

Inside a oneof group, clears the field set. If the name neither refers to a defined field or oneof group, ValueError is raised.

Arguments:
  • field_name (str): The name of the field to check for presence.
Raises:
  • ValueError: if the field_name is not a member of this message.
def WhichOneof(self, oneof_group):
1406  def WhichOneof(self, oneof_name):
1407    """Returns the name of the currently set field inside a oneof, or None."""
1408    try:
1409      field = message_descriptor.oneofs_by_name[oneof_name]
1410    except KeyError:
1411      raise ValueError(
1412          'Protocol message has no oneof "%s" field.' % oneof_name)
1413
1414    nested_field = self._oneofs.get(field, None)
1415    if nested_field is not None and self.HasField(nested_field.name):
1416      return nested_field.name
1417    else:
1418      return None

Returns the name of the field that is set inside a oneof group.

If no field is set, returns None.

Arguments:
  • oneof_group (str): the name of the oneof group to check.
Returns:

str or None: The name of the group that is set, or None.

Raises:
  • ValueError: no group with the given name exists
def DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1438def _DiscardUnknownFields(self):
1439  self._unknown_fields = []
1440  for field, value in self.ListFields():
1441    if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1442      if _IsMapField(field):
1443        if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1444          for key in value:
1445            value[key].DiscardUnknownFields()
1446      elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1447        for sub_message in value:
1448          sub_message.DiscardUnknownFields()
1449      else:
1450        value.DiscardUnknownFields()

Clears all fields in the UnknownFieldSet.

This operation is recursive for nested message.

def ByteSize(self):
1101  def ByteSize(self):
1102    if not self._cached_byte_size_dirty:
1103      return self._cached_byte_size
1104
1105    size = 0
1106    descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR
1107    if descriptor._is_map_entry:
1108      # Fields of map entry should always be serialized.
1109      key_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['key']
1110      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, key_field)
1111      size = key_field._sizer(self.key)
1112      value_field = descriptor.fields_by_name['value']
1113      _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, value_field)
1114      size += value_field._sizer(self.value)
1115    else:
1116      for field_descriptor, field_value in self.ListFields():
1117        _MaybeAddEncoder(cls, field_descriptor)
1118        size += field_descriptor._sizer(field_value)
1119      for tag_bytes, value_bytes in self._unknown_fields:
1120        size += len(tag_bytes) + len(value_bytes)
1121
1122    self._cached_byte_size = size
1123    self._cached_byte_size_dirty = False
1124    self._listener_for_children.dirty = False
1125    return size

Returns the serialized size of this message.

Recursively calls ByteSize() on all contained messages.

Returns:

int: The number of bytes required to serialize this message.

def FromString(cls, s):
826  def FromString(s):
827    message = cls()
828    message.MergeFromString(s)
829    return message
NAME_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 1
name: str
711  def getter(self):
712    # TODO: This may be broken since there may not be
713    # default_value.  Combine with has_default_value somehow.
714    return self._fields.get(field, default_value)

Getter for name.

VARIABLES_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 2
variables: VariablesProto
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Getter for variables.

OBJECTIVE_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 3
objective: ObjectiveProto
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

The primary objective in the model.

AUXILIARY_OBJECTIVES_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 10
auxiliary_objectives: google.protobuf.internal.containers.MessageMap[int, ObjectiveProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Auxiliary objectives for use in multi-objective models.

Map key IDs must be in [0, max(int64)). Each priority, and each nonempty name, must be unique and also distinct from the primary objective.

LINEAR_CONSTRAINTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 4
linear_constraints: LinearConstraintsProto
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

Getter for linear_constraints.

LINEAR_CONSTRAINT_MATRIX_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 5
767  def getter(self):
768    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
769    if field_value is None:
770      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
771      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
772
773      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
774      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
775      # take that object and discard ours.
776      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
777      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
778      #   in several other locations in this file.
779      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
780    return field_value

The variable coefficients for the linear constraints.

If a variable involved in this constraint is deleted, it is treated as if it were set to zero.

Requirements:
  • linear_constraint_matrix.row_ids are elements of linear_constraints.ids.
  • linear_constraint_matrix.column_ids are elements of variables.ids.
  • Matrix entries not specified are zero.
  • linear_constraint_matrix.coefficients must all be finite.
QUADRATIC_CONSTRAINTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 6
quadratic_constraints: google.protobuf.internal.containers.MessageMap[int, QuadraticConstraintProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Mapped constraints (i.e., stored in "constraint ID"-to-"constraint data" map). For each subsequent submessage, we require that:

  • Each key is in [0, max(int64)).
  • Each key is unique in its respective map (but not necessarily across constraint types)
  • Each value contains a name field (called name), and each nonempty name must be distinct across all map entries (but not necessarily across constraint types).

Quadratic constraints in the model.

SECOND_ORDER_CONE_CONSTRAINTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 11
second_order_cone_constraints: google.protobuf.internal.containers.MessageMap[int, SecondOrderConeConstraintProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Second-order cone constraints in the model.

SOS1_CONSTRAINTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 7
sos1_constraints: google.protobuf.internal.containers.MessageMap[int, SosConstraintProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

SOS1 constraints in the model, which constrain that at most one expression can be nonzero. The optional weights entries are an implementation detail used by the solver to (hopefully) converge more quickly. In more detail, solvers may (or may not) use these weights to select branching decisions that produce "balanced" children nodes.

SOS2_CONSTRAINTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 8
sos2_constraints: google.protobuf.internal.containers.MessageMap[int, SosConstraintProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

SOS2 constraints in the model, which constrain that at most two entries of expression can be nonzero, and they must be adjacent in their ordering. If no weights are provided, this ordering is their linear ordering in the expressions list; if weights are presented, the ordering is taken with respect to these values in increasing order.

INDICATOR_CONSTRAINTS_FIELD_NUMBER: int = 9
indicator_constraints: google.protobuf.internal.containers.MessageMap[int, IndicatorConstraintProto]
668  def getter(self):
669    field_value = self._fields.get(field)
670    if field_value is None:
671      # Construct a new object to represent this field.
672      field_value = field._default_constructor(self)
673
674      # Atomically check if another thread has preempted us and, if not, swap
675      # in the new object we just created.  If someone has preempted us, we
676      # take that object and discard ours.
677      # WARNING:  We are relying on setdefault() being atomic.  This is true
678      #   in CPython but we haven't investigated others.  This warning appears
679      #   in several other locations in this file.
680      field_value = self._fields.setdefault(field, field_value)
681    return field_value

Indicator constraints in the model, which enforce that, if a binary "indicator variable" is set to one, then an "implied constraint" must hold.

def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1305  def FindInitializationErrors(self):
1306    """Finds required fields which are not initialized.
1307
1308    Returns:
1309      A list of strings.  Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from
1310      the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".
1311    """
1312
1313    errors = []  # simplify things
1314
1315    for field in required_fields:
1316      if not self.HasField(field.name):
1317        errors.append(field.name)
1318
1319    for field, value in self.ListFields():
1320      if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
1321        if field.is_extension:
1322          name = '(%s)' % field.full_name
1323        else:
1324          name = field.name
1325
1326        if _IsMapField(field):
1327          if _IsMessageMapField(field):
1328            for key in value:
1329              element = value[key]
1330              prefix = '%s[%s].' % (name, key)
1331              sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1332              errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1333          else:
1334            # ScalarMaps can't have any initialization errors.
1335            pass
1336        elif field.label == _FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
1337          for i in range(len(value)):
1338            element = value[i]
1339            prefix = '%s[%d].' % (name, i)
1340            sub_errors = element.FindInitializationErrors()
1341            errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1342        else:
1343          prefix = name + '.'
1344          sub_errors = value.FindInitializationErrors()
1345          errors += [prefix + error for error in sub_errors]
1346
1347    return errors

Finds required fields which are not initialized.

Returns:

A list of strings. Each string is a path to an uninitialized field from the top-level message, e.g. "foo.bar[5].baz".

class ModelProto.AuxiliaryObjectivesEntry(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.

class ModelProto.QuadraticConstraintsEntry(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.

class ModelProto.SecondOrderConeConstraintsEntry(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.

class ModelProto.Sos1ConstraintsEntry(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.

class ModelProto.Sos2ConstraintsEntry(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.

class ModelProto.IndicatorConstraintsEntry(google.protobuf.message.Message):

Abstract base class for protocol messages.

Protocol message classes are almost always generated by the protocol compiler. These generated types subclass Message and implement the methods shown below.